Dendritic cells: inciting and inhibiting autoimmunity.

Dendritic Cells in Autoimmune Diseases

Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen presenting cells, which play a crucial role both in maintaining immune tolerance and in inducing adaptive immune responses. Therefore, DCs are the most sought in inciting autoimmunity and its sustenance to autoimmune diseases. The emerging knowledge of the importance of DCs, DC-derived cytokines, and intracellular signal transduction pathways in me...

Human Leukocyte Antigen-G Expression on Dendritic Cells Induced by Transforming Growth Factor-β1 and CD4+ T Cells Proliferation

Background: During antigen capture and processing, mature dendritic cells (DC) express large amounts of peptide-MHC complexes and accessory molecules on their surface. DC are antigen-presenting cells that have an important role in tolerance and autoimmunity. The transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-β1) cytokine has a regulatory role on the immune and non-immune cells. The aim of this study is ...

القای سلول‌های دندریتیک تولروژن موشی با تنظیم کاهشی ملکول کمک تحریکی CD40 با استفاده از وکتور لنتی ویروس

Induction of Tolerogenic Murine Dendritic Cells by Downregulating the Co-stimulatory Molecule of CD40 Using Lentivirus Vector Mahmoodzadeh A1, Pourfatollah AA1, Karimi MH2, Moazzeni SM1 1Dept. of Immunology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 2Transplantation Research Center, Nemazee Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Correspond Aut...

Autoantigen-Specific TGF -Induced Foxp3 Regulatory T Cells Prevent Autoimmunity by Inhibiting Dendritic Cells from Activating Autoreactive T Cells

Interleukin-7 is a survival factor for CD4+ CD25+ T-cells and is expressed by diabetes-suppressive dendritic cells.

Dendritic cells can facilitate allograft survival and prevent autoimmunity via direct and indirect cell-mediated mechanisms. Recent studies demonstrate that immunoregulatory dendritic cells (iDCs) confer immune hyporesponsiveness in part through CD4(+) CD25(+) T regulatory cells (Tregs). Herein, we provide evidence to support the hypothesis that dendritic cells derived from NOD mice and enginee...